湖南省衡阳市 2021 年中考英语试题（解析版） 考生注意: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷 面整洁。 3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有 1 个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字 母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4.本试卷共两大题，56 小题,满分 100 分。考试时量 90 分钟。 5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。 I.阅读技能(六个部分。共 35 小题,计 60 分) (A) Many years ago, there was a king who liked falcons(猎鹰) very much. Once he get ____1____ nice falcons. He had not seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to ____2____ them to fly. After several months, the kind came to see ____3____ the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying at the branch (树枝) of a tree ____4____ without moving. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every ____5____ they could to make it fly. But ____6____ of them successful. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find ____7____ who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon ____8____ above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just ____9____ the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to humans. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and ____10____. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 1. A. two B. three C. four 2. A. train B. keep C. feed 3. A. what B. how C. when 4. A. happily B. freely C. quietly 5. A. thing B. way C. decision 6. A. either B. none C. all 7. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone 8. A. jumping B. running C. flying 9. A. set off B. cut off C. take off 10. A. comfortable B. lucky C. quiet 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了国王的两个猎鹰，一个能飞向空中，另一个只是在树枝上，给他训鹰的都没办法，后 来他找来一个在森林里生活的男人来给他训鹰，第二天，鹰就飞向了高空，他很惊奇，农民说，很简单， 我只是砍掉了它停留的树枝。 【1 题详解】 句意：有一次他得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。 two 二；three 三；four 四；根据“He found that one falcon...while the other one was staying...” 可知，是两只猎鹰，故选 A。 【2 题详解】 句意：他非常爱它们，于是命令最好的猎鹰人训练它们飞翔。 train 训练；keep 保持；feed 喂养；根据“He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer”以及“the training was going on”可知，请猎鹰人是为了训练鹰，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 句意：几个月后，这类人来看看培训进行得如何。 what 什么；how 怎样；when 何时；根据“the training was going on”可知，国王来查看训鹰进展如 何，故选 B。 【4 题详解】 句意：而另一只却静静地呆在树枝上一动不动。 happily 开心地；freely 自由地；quietly 安静地；根据“without moving”可知，鹰静静地坐着，故选 C。 【5 题详解】 句意：国王召集了所有的猎鹰人，命令他们想尽一切办法让它飞起来。 thing 事情；way 方法；decision 决定；根据“they could to make it fly”可知，国王要求猎鹰人想办法 让另外一只鹰飞翔，故选 B。 【6 题详解】 句意：但没有一个成功。 either 两者之一；none 都不；all 全都；根据“The king called all his falconers”以及 but 转折可知， 此处指的是没有一个人成功，故选 B。 【7 题详解】 句意：他决定找一个熟悉自然环境的人来解决这个问题。 everyone 每个人；nobody 没有人；someone 某个人；根据“who knew the natural environment well”可知，此处说的是找一个熟悉自然环境的人，故选 C。 【8 题详解】 句意：第二天早上，国王看见另一只猎鹰 天空中自由飞翔。 在 jumping 跳；running 跑；flying 飞；根据“them to fly”以及“they could to make it fly”可知，另一 只鹰在空中飞翔，故选 C。 【9 题详解】 句意：我刚把猎鹰休息的树枝砍掉了。 set of 出发；cut of 剪掉；take of 脱下；根据“the branch where the falcon rested”可知，是砍掉 了树枝，故选 B。 【10 题详解】 句意：我们心中也都有两只飞翔的翅膀，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，而是呆在我们觉得安全和舒适 的地方。 comfortable 舒适的；lucky 幸运的；quiet 安静的；根据“where we feel safe”以及 and 并列可知，此 处指的是舒适的地方，故选 A。 (B) 根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整，意思连贯。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money . Why? ____11____ In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ____12____ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. ____13____ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ____14____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving（旋转）door. ____15____ ” If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person. A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. When it closes, it also opens. C. All of these are your happiness. D